{"id":4735,"date":"2026-08-13T11:24:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-13T08:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/?p=4735"},"modified":"2026-08-13T11:24:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T08:24:16","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1930 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"357\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4738\" style=\"width:357px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-1-1.jpg 357w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-1-1-217x300.jpg 217w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1932 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" data-src=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4740 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/533;width:537px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-1-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1932 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0638\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1932 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1971 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"396\" data-src=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-4-1024x396.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4744 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/396;width:484px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-4-1024x396.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-4-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-4-768x297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-4-1536x594.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-4-2048x792.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1004\" data-src=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4746 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 960px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 960\/1004;aspect-ratio:0.9561872035259403;width:442px;height:auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-2.jpg 960w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-2-287x300.jpg 287w, https:\/\/worldskyaviation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-1-2-768x803.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-original-sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" 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